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Ask Dr. Sue
PICKY EATER
Dear Dr. Sue,
My five year old boy used to be
willing to eat anything and everything. Now that he’s
in kindergarden, he has become very picky. Most of the
lunches I pack for him come back only partly eaten, and
he hardly eats any of his dinner. How can I get him to
eat?

Dear Mom,
It is not uncommon for children to go
through periods of picky eating. The fact that your
son has not always been so picky is probably a good
sign that this will be just a phase, as long as you
handle it correctly. Remember, eating is one of the
things you really can’t force your child to do,
although you can invest a lot of time and energy
trying. What you would likely accomplish instead is
to change a short-lived phase to a prolonged battle.
Rather than trying to “get him to
eat,” set your sights on offering a wide variety of
things that are nutritious and limiting the things
that aren’t. If a growing child doesn’t have a
reason to avoid eating (like trying to win that
battle I mentioned above), he’s going to eat
something. Your job is to make sure that the things
that are available to eat will do something for him
other than simply filling his stomach.
Have him help you pack his school
lunches. He can even pack the entire lunch himself,
as long as he follows your guidelines. Maybe you
could separate his choices into bins to make it
easier. A protein bin in the refrigerator could
hold yogurt, string cheese and other cheeses, and
lunchmeat. The crisper in your refrigerator could
be the second bin, and could hold apples, grapes,
bananas, baby carrots, bits of broccoli and any
other fruit or vegetable you can think of. A third
bin in the cupboard could hold snacks. (Use caution
in filling this bin, however. Fill it with
nuts, trail mix, graham crackers, peanut butter
crackers, and other foods better for him than chips
or cookies. It stands to reason that if he has the
choice to eat a large serving of twinkies and pop,
and doesn’t feel very hungry after polishing those
off, he probably won’t reach for the fruit or
protein choice next. For the same reason, for his
drink choices, provide fruit juice, milk, or
chocolate milk.
Allow him to choose one thing from
each bin, and accessorize as he wishes. For
example, he could add peanut butter to celery
sticks, or he could carry some ranch dressing for
dipping vegetables. He could make a sandwich from
the meat and cheese or add a plain bagel as a snack
instead. Help him with ideas at first, but let him
make his own choices within the rules.
An after-school snack is a good idea
at his age. Again, serve things that have some
nutritive value. An occasional cookie is fine, but
more often I would offer him something like a
hard-boiled egg or fruit and nuts. Even if he comes
home starving (and ate nothing of his lunch), limit
the volume of this snack. This is especially
important if you eat dinner fairly early, otherwise
he’ll have no appetite left for dinner. A small
amount of milk or water in any amount is fine.
At dinnertime, serve him the same
things you serve everyone else, but give him only
one small bite of each food. Serve fruit and whole
grain bread at each meal, as well. Give him milk to
drink (but don’t refill his milk glass over and over
if he prefers it to the food). Allow him to eat as
much or as little as he likes, asking for seconds if
he wishes. Make no comment about his eating, but
instead talk about pleasant things through the
meal. It goes without saying (I hope) that meals
shouldn’t be eaten in front of the television.
Have him help prepare dinner with you
sometimes. Have dinner with music and candlelight
occasionally. Feel free to serve dessert, but make his
a very small serving if he ate very little of his
dinner.
Offer a bedtime snack that is also
nutritious. If he’s hungry by then, he’ll take you up
on it. This snack could be graham crackers or wheat
thins with milk, or yogurt, or cheese, or even pudding
occasionally. Don’t fall into the trap of always making
the bedtime snack more desirable than the meal, though,
or he’ll learn to save his appetite for it.
Finally, relax. Give him a multivitamin
in the morning, if it helps you relax. Have his weight
checked at his six year old physical; or sooner, if
you’re concerned. As long as he is eating a reasonable
variety of nutritious foods and is growing, he’s doing
fine.
The following are excellent and
inexpensive books about children and nutrition:
-
The American Academy of Pediatrics
Guide to Your Child’s Nutrition ($8.98 through
Amazon.com.)
-
The Yale Guide to Children’s
Nutrition ($7.48 at Amazon.com).
-
Poor Eaters ($17.41 at
Amazon.com).
Check your local bookstore before you buy
online; some end up being cheaper by not charging you
for shipping and/or offering a discount on new books.
 
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