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PICKY EATER
 

 

Dear Dr. Sue,

 

My five year old boy used to be willing to eat anything and everything.  Now that he’s in kindergarden, he has become very picky.  Most of the lunches I pack for him come back only partly eaten, and he hardly eats any of his dinner.  How can I get him to eat?


 

                

 

 

Dear Mom,

 

It is not uncommon for children to go through periods of picky eating.  The fact that your son has not always been so picky is probably a good sign that this will be just a phase, as long as you handle it correctly.  Remember, eating is one of the things you really can’t force your child to do, although you can invest a lot of time and energy trying.  What you would likely accomplish instead is to change a short-lived phase to a prolonged battle.

 

Rather than trying to “get him to eat,” set your sights on offering a wide variety of things that are nutritious and limiting the things that aren’t.  If a growing child doesn’t have a reason to avoid eating (like trying to win that battle I mentioned above), he’s going to eat something.  Your job is to make sure that the things that are available to eat will do something for him other than simply filling his stomach.

 

Have him help you pack his school lunches.  He can even pack the entire lunch himself, as long as he follows your guidelines.  Maybe you could separate his choices into bins to make it easier.  A protein bin in the refrigerator could hold yogurt, string cheese and other cheeses, and lunchmeat.  The crisper in your refrigerator could be the second bin, and could hold apples, grapes, bananas, baby carrots, bits of broccoli and any other fruit or vegetable you can think of.  A third bin in the cupboard could hold snacks.  (Use caution in filling this bin, however.  Fill it with nuts, trail mix, graham crackers, peanut butter crackers, and other foods better for him than chips or cookies.  It stands to reason that if he has the choice to eat a large serving of twinkies and pop, and doesn’t feel very hungry after polishing those off, he probably won’t reach for the fruit or protein choice next.  For the same reason, for his drink choices, provide fruit juice, milk, or chocolate milk.

 

 Allow him to choose one thing from each bin, and accessorize as he wishes.  For example, he could add peanut butter to celery sticks, or he could carry some ranch dressing for dipping vegetables.  He could make a sandwich from the meat and cheese or add a plain bagel as a snack instead.  Help him with ideas at first, but let him make his own choices within the rules.

 

An after-school snack is a good idea at his age.  Again, serve things that have some nutritive value.  An occasional cookie is fine, but more often I would offer him something like a hard-boiled egg or fruit and nuts. Even if he comes home starving (and ate nothing of his lunch), limit the volume of this snack.  This is especially important if you eat dinner fairly early, otherwise he’ll have no appetite left for dinner.  A small amount of milk or water in any amount is fine.

 

At dinnertime, serve him the same things you serve everyone else, but give him only one small bite of each food.  Serve fruit and whole grain bread at each meal, as well.  Give him milk to drink (but don’t refill his milk glass over and over if he prefers it to the food).  Allow him to eat as much or as little as he likes, asking for seconds if he wishes.  Make no comment about his eating, but instead talk about pleasant things through the meal.  It goes without saying (I hope) that meals shouldn’t be eaten in front of the television.

 

Have him help prepare dinner with you sometimes.  Have dinner with music and candlelight occasionally.  Feel free to serve dessert, but make his a very small serving if he ate very little of his dinner.

 

Offer a bedtime snack that is also nutritious.  If he’s hungry by then, he’ll take you up on it.  This snack could be graham crackers or wheat thins with milk, or yogurt, or cheese, or even pudding occasionally.  Don’t fall into the trap of always making the bedtime snack more desirable than the meal, though, or he’ll learn to save his appetite for it.

 

Finally, relax.  Give him a multivitamin in the morning, if it helps you relax.  Have his weight checked at his six year old physical; or sooner, if you’re concerned.  As long as he is eating a reasonable variety of nutritious foods and is growing, he’s doing fine.

 

The following are excellent and inexpensive books about children and nutrition:

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide to Your Child’s Nutrition ($8.98 through Amazon.com.)

  • The Yale Guide to Children’s Nutrition ($7.48 at Amazon.com).

  • Poor Eaters ($17.41 at Amazon.com).

Check your local bookstore before you buy online; some end up being cheaper by not charging you for shipping and/or offering a discount on new books.

 

 

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